| Aglutinate
(a-GLOO-tinayt) -- To glue together.
Anther (AN-ther)
-- The pollen-bearing portion of the stamen.
Anther cap (AN-ther
kap) -- The covering over the pollinia of orchids.
Axile (AK-syle)
-- Of the axis, a form of placentation fond in orchids where ovules
are borne on a central axis or protrusions from it.
Capsule (KAP-sule)
-- The fruit of orchids, a fruit from a compound ovary, usually
dry and opening at one of more sutures at maturity.
Carple (KAR-pel)
-- A cell in a compound fruit.
Column foot (KOL-um
foot) -- An extension at the base of the column, often attached
to the lip.
Diandrous (dye-AN-drus)
-- Having two stamens.
Endosperm (EN-doh-sperm)
-- The carbohydrates, usually stored in seed, lacking in orchid
seed.
Fertilization (fer-tih-lih-ZAY-shun)
-- The fusion of the male (pollen) and female (ovule) which gives
rise to the seed; the act of applying nutrients (N.P.K.)
to plants.
Filament (FILL-uh-ment)
-- The stemlike structure which supports the anther; a part of the
stamen.
Foot (FOOT)
-- The projection at the base of the column.
Fruit (FROOT)
-- The capsule in orchids; any structure that bears of contains
seeds.
Locule (LOK-yewl)
-- One of the compartments in the ovary of an orchid.
Monandrous (mo-NAN-drus)
-- Having only one anther.
Naked (NAY-ked)
-- Devoid of a covering, said of orchid seeds which lack endosperm.
Ovary (OH-va-ree)
-- The basal portion of the pistil which contains the ovules; if
pollinated and fertilized, it develops into the fruit.
Ovule (OH-vuhl)
-- A small protuberance in the ovary, capable of forming a seed
when fertilized.
Parietal
(pa-RYE-eh-tal) -- A form of placentation found in orchids
where ovules are borne on the walls or on protrusions of the wall
of the ovary.
Placentation (pla-sen-TAY-shun)
-- The arrangement of the ovules in an ovary.
Pod (POD)
-- A rather general term for a dry, dehiscent fruit.
Pollinaion (pol-lih-NAY-shun)
-- The act of placing the pollinia onto the stigmatic surface of
orchid flowers.
Pollinia (pol-LIN-ee-uh)
-- The compact packets of pollen found in orchid flowers.
Rostellum (ros-TELL-um)
-- Figuratively a little beak; the sharp apex of the stigma that
seperates the pollinia from the stigmatic surface; a gland.
Seed (SEED)
-- A matured ovule capable of producing a new plant.
Seed pod (SEED
POD) -- The mature ovary containing the mature ovules (seed).
Self-fertilization (self-fer-tih-lih-ZAY-shun)
-- The result of applying pollen from the same flower on
its stigmatic surface.
Stigma (STIG-muh)
-- The apex of the pistil, usually covered with a viscid substance
when receptive.
Stigmatic surface (stig-MAT-ik
sur-face) -- The receptive area of the stigma.
Stylar canal (SYT-lar
kan-AL) -- A canal leading to the ovary through which the
pollen tubes pass.
Suture (SUE-tcher)
-- The lines or markings on an orchid capsule; the mature fruits
split along these lines. |